Evidences and Reflections of an Artist Free Essays

Gianlorenzo Bernini (1598-1610) was more than the greatest sculptor of the Baroque period. He was also an architect, painter, playwright, composer and theater designer. A brilliant wit and caricaturist, he wrote comedies and operas when not carving marbles as easily as clay. We will write a custom essay sample on Evidences and Reflections of an Artist or any similar topic only for you Order Now More than any other artist, with his public foundations, religious art, and designs for St. Peter’s, he left his mark on the face of Rome (Strickland and Boswell, 1992). â€Å"The Ecstasy of St. Theresa† and â€Å"Apollo and Daphne† are evidences of Bernini’s outstanding skills. Bernini’s marble sculpture, â€Å"The Ecstasy of St. Theresa†, represented the saint swooning on a cloud with an expression of mingled ecstasy and exhaustion on her face. Since the Counter Reformation Church stressed the value of its members reliving Christ’s passion, Bernini tried to induce an intense religious experience in worshipers (Strickland and Boswell, 1992). On the other hand, few works in the history of sculpture are more admired for the sheer skill of their carving than Bernini’s â€Å"Apollo and Daphne†. Bernini began the â€Å"Apollo and â€Å"Daphne† in 1622 and had largely completed it by 1624, the last year of his employment with Cardinal Scipione Borghese. The â€Å"Apollo and Daphne† has come to stand as the perfect antithesis to the modernist principle of â€Å"truth to materials†, the ultimate illustration of the artist defying his medium’s very nature (Sofaer, 2007). For both works, Bernini used all the resources of operatic stagecraft, creating a total artistic environment (Strickland and Boswell, 1992). Being able to observe Bernini’s extraordinary skills in art is a truly noteworthy and significant experience. Just watching his works through the video made me feel the ecstasy, the pursuit and the love contained within those works. Somehow, it makes me want to sculpt a masterpiece of my own, reflecting my own skill and my own knowledge. Michaelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio’s (1571-1610) genius resided in his ability to overlay one principle upon another, to cross aesthetic boundaries seamlessly while seldom calling attention to the means by which he did so. Moreover, even when he was painting the human figure, Caravaggio was a still-life painter at heart. Caravaggio’s â€Å"Basket of Fruit† has been dated by modern scholars to the years 1593 to 1600, with most placing it closer to the end than the beginning of the first phase of his career. If indeed datable to the moment of his emergence as a public painter in the Contarelli Chapel, the little picture was not one of the realistic depictions of â€Å"flowers and fruit†. Coming at a critical juncture in his professional career, one can imagine the â€Å"Basket of Fruit† serving as a polemical expression of his ideas on the nature of creativity itself. In this work, he blended the lowly method of Ligozzi’s mimetic and didactic illustrations with higher-minded emulations of ancient literary and visual sources, prompted perhaps by his awareness of the current fashion for Northern still-life painting among collectors like Del Monte himself (Varriano, 2006). In the first Roman years, Caravaggio was isolated. He was rushed to hospital for a malaria attack, as witnessed in the famous self-portrait â€Å"Sick Bacchus† in the Galleria Borghese (Pomella, 2004). The â€Å"Sick Bacchus† is a meditation on the theme of â€Å"love’s sting†, that is, on the woes of love gone awry. During the Baroque, the awareness of point of view led, for the first time in Western history, to something which can be considered today as self-reflection, a self-consciousness of the human individual (Bal, 1999). Studying â€Å"The Incredulity of Saint Thomas’, also known as â€Å"Doubting Thomas†, it may come as no surprise to learn that Caravaggio failed to win the commission to paint a resurrection for the Jesuits. By the time he had completed this painting, Caravaggio’s notion of a â€Å"religious† image had already worried Counter-Reformation churchmen. His reputation for painting in a style which has neither sacred, nor profane, but a hybrid of the two, had attracted uneasy commentary among potential ecclesiastical patrons. In this respect, the â€Å"Incredulity of St. Thomas† might almost be read as gauntlet thrown in the face of counter-reformation orthodoxy. This works is an evidence for Caravaggio’s decision to explore the central mystery of the Christian faith, the incarnation and the resurrection, with what might, tendentiously, be termed an almost Protestant literal-mindedness (Porter, 1997). To be able to understand the personality of Caravaggio through his works, as observed from the video, is an unforgettable occurrence for me. It had shown me that sometimes, there are certain things which artists have to do that defies the society and still, defines them as a whole individual or as a skilled artist. It also made me understand that most of the time, the paintings or artworks do not simply show particular sceneries or another model, but reflects the skills, personality and visions of the creator itself. References Bal, M. (1999). Quoting Caravaggio: Contemporary Art, Preposterous History. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Pomella, A. (2004). Caravaggio: Art Courses. ATS Italia Editrice. Porter, R. (1997). Rewriting the Self: Histories from the Renaissance to the Present. New York: Routledge. Sofaer, J. (2007). Material Identities. Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Strickland, C. and J. Boswell. (1992). The Annotated Mona Lisa: A Crash Course in Art History from Prehistoric to Post-modern. Missouri: Andrews McMeel Publishing. Varriano, J. (2006). Caravaggio: The Art of Realism. Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press. How to cite Evidences and Reflections of an Artist, Papers

Free Trade and Globalization

Question: Describe about the Article for Free Trade and Globalization. Answer: Introduction: Free trade is an economic term use to describe the import and export relations among various companies. Countries get engaged in the Free Trade relation when both companies and countries get the opportunities to import and export goods without any governmental intervention. It has been pointed out that Free Trade is a double edged sword. The business phenomenon is both advantageous and disadvantageous for a nation. Keeping this point in mind, a report is made to derive at a particular conclusion regarding the issue (news.vice.com, 2016). Discussion: In the era of globalization and open economy, opportunities for better business and a transparency in the business has increased. No wonder this has opened many scope for various countries and companies to spread their wings and increase their profit, there are many instances when this approach has proved to be a threat for the operating country. As per the view point of Irwin (2015), free trade has both pros and cons. Some of the advantages of free trade are: Lowers the cost of import and export: By the means of free trade, companies are able to lower their cost using the cheapest resources available. Free trade allows companies to import the raw materials from other countries that are not available in that particular country (Irwin 2015). Again, goods that are exported to the domestic region have little or no intervention. Competitive advantage: With the intervention of import and export of the goods among the countries, it is expected that there will be a certain level of competitive advantage between the various products available. Cons of free trade: Privatization of the companies: With the intervention of the companies in the other countries, many companies are gaining privatization in the country where they are operating (Korhonen 2013). It has been found that many state owned enterprises established their privatization and operate like a private business. These companies are achieving their goals without any concerns regarding the benefits of the country where they are operating. Non co operation of government of the countries: At many instances, it is found that the government of some developed countries does not allow other companies to operate in their countries. Due to this non-cooperative approach relationship between these nations are seemed to get hindered. Political slavery: In the greed of launching their product in a developed country, some companies even get ready to become a political slave of the country (Jaffee 2014). This results in huge corruption practices that decline the ethical standard of both the company and the country. Conclusion: There are both advantages and disadvantages of free trade. In the contemporary period, it can be said that although globalization has opened up great operational areas for the companies to operate in various countries, there are certain threats that both the domestic and the international countries have to suffer. As suggested from the articles strict guidelines and rules are to be set up in order to keep a grip of the incoming or outgoing of the trade that various companies are carrying in their business journey. Reference list: Irwin, D.A., 2015.Free trade under fire. Princeton University Press. Jaffee, D., 2014.Brewing justice: Fair trade coffee, sustainability, and survival. Univ of California Press. Korhonen, P., 2013.Japan and the Pacific free trade area. Routledge. news.vice.com, 2016 Available at: news.vice.com/article/wikileaks-says-secretive-trade-agreement-paves-way-to-corporatization-of-public-services [Accessed on: 29-5-2016]

Personal Emergency and Disaster Plan

Natural, accidental and intentional disaster threats While some disasters are natural, some are accidental such as fires while others are man-made. Since disasters, irrespective of their cause are prone to occurring, planning to how to deal with their effects is imperative. My disaster preparedness plan will focus on tornadoes as natural disasters, fires as accidental hazards and bombings as intentional threats.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Personal Emergency and Disaster Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Tornadoes and floods Tornadoes are localized and fierce rotating wind storms that move at extremely high speed of up to 300 mph and are said to be â€Å"the most violent storms on earth† (Kalman MacAulay16). They typically move in a southwesterly-to-northeasterly direction (FEMA). They leave unforgettable marks on their paths as we will see later. This illustrates the devastating effects that students in Indiana would suffer from in the event that a tornado strikes. Floods on the other hand occur because of heavy and steady rain pounding the ground for a long time causing ground saturation (American Red cross). Flush floods are a specific category of floods that occur abruptly because of fast rising water levels along a stream or in a low-lying area (American Red Cross). However, floods are among the most frequent and expensive natural disasters (American Red Cross). Fires The American Red Cross, U.S Fire Administration, and National Fire Protection Association, noted that home fire is a major disaster across the nation and 80% of Americans do not acknowledge this fact. The situation is even serious as the above agencies noted that annually, 20, 000 people get injuries in home fires and someone dies of home fires every two and a half hours (American Red cross, et al). Thus, in IUB, fires are also likely to occur.Advertising Looking for research paper on environ mental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nuclear Bombing After the September 11 terrorist attack, it became apparent that attacks on the American soil can occur anywhere at any time (Crabtree 576). This calls for preparedness of all individuals and the general population to the threats of terrorism bombing. Three categories of bombing exists namely car bombs, package bombs and suicide bombs (Crabtree 577). The main aspect that is critical of all terrorism and homicidal bomb attacks is that they focus on causing more destruction to people than property (Crabtree 577). As students, one is prone to bombing either directed to the individual or to all students in the university. Student vulnerability to the specific disaster threats Student’s vulnerability to any of the above disasters is eminent. In the event that any of the above disaster strikes, the entire students’ community will feel the effects caused by the disaster. Disruption of communication, structural collapse, contamination of clean water supply, release of hazardous material such as radioactive elements, deaths and physical injury to people are a few of the probable effects associated with the disasters. For instance, bombings release radioactive materials that may persist in the environment for some time. Although the effects reduce with time, the damages are severe if one is exposed to radioactive materials even for the shortest time (Connor). In addition, tornadoes have devastating effects such as the one that hit Arkansas in 2008 causing destruction of homes and 12 deaths (Dougherty 1). Of the major outbreaks that have occurred in American History, Indiana has been affected by all the tornados apart from one tornado that occurred in May 3 1999 (Dougherty 1). Indiana was one of the areas affected by tornado outbreaks in Feb. 1884 that killed 1200 people; April,1965 outbreak that claimed 260 lives and April 1974 that killed 31 5 people(Dougherty 1). To this effect, preparedness on dealing with the disasters becomes imperative and therefore, a precise personal plan to cope with them becomes mandatory.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Personal Emergency and Disaster Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Specific plan of action for personal safety General preparation Good preparation is viewed as the best defense against disasters. Upon understanding the type of disasters that are likely in this environment, proper preparation is needed to reduce the extent of devastation. Firstly, I will learn how to disconnect appliances as a preparation step. A list of my property in order of importance and which are to be saved first in the event of a disaster will be prepared. Important documents will be added to the disaster plan so that they will not be forgotten. In addition, there are two kits that I should have in preparation for the di sasters namely, disaster supplies kit, and car emergency supplies kit. These kits will help me in case I will be homebound or compelled to evacuate. The Disaster Supplies Kit The kit will contain a 5-day water supply at the rate of 1 gallon per person per day, a pair of changing clothing and footwear, an updated first aid kit with medicine, batteries, a battery-powered radio, and flashlights, sanitary supplies (toilet papers, soap, personal hygiene items etc), credit cards, cash or traveler’s checks and extra spectacles. Others that I will include are food supplies including foods that can be prepared without cooking and important documents (mortgage papers, insurance policy, birth certificates etc) stored in water proof packets and kept in a safety deposit fire and water proof box as recommended by the American Red Cross. Car emergency supplies kit I will install the car with repair kit for tires, a map, a small shovel, bottled water and high energy foods that have a long sh elf life, first aid kit with a manual, a blanket, a fire extinguisher and a booster cable. The car’s gas tank will be filled as recommended by the American Red Cross. The first aid kit in the car will also be updated, and flashlights will be installed with new batteries. Preparation for tornadoes and floods Tornadoes come in strong storms and may carry any light objects in the homestead. Thus, American Red Cross recommends that the primary step is to ensure that everything that is airborne is brought in the house. Other things like boats that cannot fit in the house will be tied down. Thus, I will need to buy equipment such as ropes and anchoring devices to this effect. Preparing for fires To prepare for disasters associated with fires, I will install a smoke alarm on all levels of the home away from bedrooms. Smoke alarm has been proved to reduce the chances of death by 50% in case of fires (American Red Cross, et al).I will prepare a plan showing all possible exit points fr om the house.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, a fire assembly point away from the house will be established just in case there will be other people in the house during the fire. All of them should be aware of the exit points. I will practice fire escape plans such as crawling low at least twice a year. Escape ladders that everyone in the house should know how to use will be placed next to the window on the third or second floor. In case of children, I will show them how to stop fire incase their clothes catch fire. Finally, I will learn all rules and safety precautions during fires as suggest by the American Red Cross. Preparing for bomb attack Apart from the supplies mentioned earlier, it is also imperative to plan for radioactive fallout that may be associated with bomb attacks. Radioactive fallout from nuclear explosion losses its intensity fast. Specifically, after seven hours of an attack, an explosion’s intensity reduces to a tenth and reduces to a hundredth in two days (Connor). Therefore shielding on eself from the effects is necessary. Using 2 ft of packed earth, a fallout shelter will be constructed in the basement of the house where occupants can be shielded. This has a potential to stop 99% of the radiation. Thus, with secure source of water, available food and radiation fallout shelter, the survival chance will have increased by 100- times (Connor). The fallout will be installed with mattresses, cushions, pillows, and blankets. Portable camp toilets will also be needed for disposal of waste while inside the fallout shelter. This will be constructed by modifying a 5-gallon bucket. Conclusions Information is key to the proper planning for disaster preparedness. Thus, the University should have training lessons on safety precautions during disasters and also warning signs for various disasters. The university should also ensure that there are radioactive fallout shelters, which can be constructed at considerable costs. This can prevent risks associated with nuclear bomb attack s. Assembly points should be clearly marked to ease location in case of a disaster. Works Cited American Red Cross. Flood Safety checklist. 2009. Web. American Red Cross, Fire Administration and The National Fire Protection Association. Fire Preparedness. 2007. Web. Connor, Shane. (2010). What to do if a nuclear disaster is imminent. 2010. Web. Crabtree, James. Terrorist Homicide Bombing: A Primer for Preparation. Journal of Burn Care Research, 27.5 (2006): 576-588. Print. Dougherty, Terri. Anatomy of a Tornado. Capstone Press. Minnessotta.2011. Print. Federal Emergency Management Agency, (FEMA). Preparing for Natural Disaster: Floods, Hurricanes, Tornadoes and Earthquakes. 2000. Web. Kalman, Bobbie and MacAulay, Kelley. Preparing for Disasters. Crabtree PC. Ontario. 2010. Print. This research paper on Personal Emergency and Disaster Plan was written and submitted by user Leonel Daniels to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Same Sex Marriagr essays

Same Sex Marriagr essays Each individuals journey through life is unique. Some will make this journey alone, others in loving relationships- maybe in marriage or other forms of commitment. We need to ponder our own choices and try to understand the choices of others. Love has many shapes and colors and is not finite. It can not be measured or defined in terms of sexual orientation. (From the Statement of Affirmation and Reconciliation by the Quaker Meeting in Aotearoa, New Zealand.) Even though is it thought by many that marriage is mainly a religious agreement, it also creates a legal relationship between the Currently there is much debate on homosexual couples right to legally marry. In a speech read to the United States House of Representatives on February 20, 1996, Iowa Representative Ed Fallon discussed why he is in support of the legalization of same sex marriage. He began his speech, by stating this debate and how they vote would affect the publics point of view. He felt that by creating gay and lesbian unions, instead of legalizing gay marriage, would only reinforce homophobia and gay bashing. He stressed the idea that heterosexuals need only to accept homosexuals. In order to do this, Representative Fallon, stated that we need to put an end to fear and stereotypes, and start seeing each other as fellow human beings. He strongly believes that this is a civil rights issue, and it poses no threat to the society. He mentions a lesbian couple that has children the same age as his son. Their child is being raised no differently than how he is raising his child. His major point is that if same sex marriage continues to be band, here will be a message sent to the public, which condones homophobia, and does not give the equal rights to everyone. (Fallon, Ed. Iowa Representative Ed Fallon on 2/20/96. efallon@house.legis.state.ia.us. ...

The Role and Value of Supervision and Appraisal in Today's Essay

The Role and Value of Supervision and Appraisal in Today's Organizations and how Leadership Helps Effective Implementation of Th - Essay Example Generally there is a form of hierarchy attached to supervision, with the supervisor being of higher authority within the organisation than the individual being supervised . An appraisal is an evaluation of the performance of an employee that occurs within an organisation and usually focuses on how individual employees perform compared to expectations, where they could improve, and where they are doing well. Appraisals provide information to the employee that allows them to know how they are performing, and also how their performance is viewed by management . Most forms of appraisal involve supervision of the employee by an external party, a supervisor, over a short or an extended period of time. In some cases multiple supervisors may be involved to decrease potential bias . Supervision is important to appraisals. Generally, an appraisal is carried out by a member of the organisation who spends time with and time supervising the employee. Supervision can occur in a number of ways. The supervisor may spend time with the employee while they are performing a practical task, it may be informal or passive, such as the supervisor working in the same room as the employee and thus aware of the employees work in this way, alternatively supervision may occur by peers, or one supervisor may simultaneously supervise many employees . An example of supervision and appraisal is within the medical industry. Here a trainee is almost constantly under supervision as they learn the processes and procedures that they are part of, and their role. Supervision has been shown to help the trainees to develop the ability to care for the patient, and those that are supervised are more effective at patient care than those that are not. Coupled with supervision of trainees is regular appraisal to ensure that both the trainee and the supervisor agree on what is expected of the trainee . Effective supervision and appraisal systems can result in the increased productivity of the company overall as well as the individual employees, as well as increased workplace morale and better relationships between employees . Supervision and Appraisal in the Workplace Generally, supervision in an organisation is with the intent either passively or actively of determining the effectiveness of employees and correcting mistakes. In the health industry supervision is also used to teach and train nurses, with this taking the predominant role over the regulatory function . However, in most organisations the regulatory function of supervision and its link to appraisals remains the key focus of supervision of employees. Within a company there may be many employees that perform the same role. However, within this group of employees, there is likely to be substantial differences in experience, knowledge and performance . As a consequence, appraisals of employee’s performance are used widely in organisations, and are often considered a key part of the success of an organisation. If done co rrectly, appraisals work to reconcile the needs and desires of the employees and management, allowing the establishment of goals that contribute to personal growth of the employee and growth of the company as

Online grocery shopping Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Online grocery shopping - Essay Example With the age of growing technology and internet popularity, marketing has become easier because customers have an opportunity to post reviews about products and have others access it before making decisions. Companies can use the reviews to improve their products and develop others that match customer’s needs. As a marketing manager of Miou Company Ltd, I will examine literature review to understand traits of internet shoppers, their general shopping orientation, their web-usage-related lifestyle, and their psychographic characteristics. In addition, I will evaluate their motivations for shopping groceries online, their perceptions of the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online for groceries and situational factors that may elicit online purchase of groceries. Miou Company that has a chain of national supermarkets in Australia intends to open an online grocery-shopping website to counter the challenge posed by fast growing online shopping. One of the first things to co nsider in the research is seeking to understand the traits of internet shoppers. Internet shoppers tend to rely on feedback reviews about products and services done by those who have already been served by the company. According to Zhu and Zhang, a recent survey reveals that 24% of internet users’ access online reviews before paying for a service delivered offline. Such reviews have become an important marketing tool because companies post information about their products, engineer online forums and chats about the products where they proactively advice their consumers to spread the gospel of their products. Through use of internet, companies have managed to manipulate customer’s reviews and influence their decisions (Zhu and Zhang, 2010). Chevalier and Mayzlin agree to the character of online customers that depend on reviews. They argue that customer ratings significantly influence product sales especially in the book industry where customers read review texts in addi tion to review statistics (Chevalier & Mayzlin, 2006) Secondly, a market researcher must seek to understand customer’s general shopping orientation. The advancement of World Wide Web has enabled many companies to transact online and customers to do web shopping. Electronic shopping is growing by day and thus has become an important trend that influences the markets. Therefore, to identify the opportunity a researcher needs to identify the determinants of a customer’s online purchase intention. Since managers need to make a decision, the opportunity becomes the problem. A small sample will help in understanding the impacts of shopping orientations. According to Ling, a research run to determine shopping orientations, online trust, and prior online purchase experience to the customer purchase intention reveals that impulse purchase intention brand orientation, quality orientation, and prior online experience have a positive impact to the customer online purchase intentio n (Ling, 2010). Online shopping experience is different from the traditional consumer behaviour, which calls for marketers to explore the determinants of customer online intention among web shoppers. Forsythe and Shi concurs with this argument and states that online shopping poses special risks on the side of the customer, which makes trust an important aspect for a transaction to take place (Forsythe, Shi,

Building and sustaining strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Building and sustaining strategy - Essay Example The mission statement is to be the best advertising company in the world 1.2 The Market Target market: The target market is small entrepreneurs in addition to large multinational companies experiencing difficulties in marketing. Marketing strategy: My plans are to capture the market through advertisement of the company that will be mainly done online. My other way of targeting the intended market is by providing good and quality services in addition to offering after sale services to the customers. The other way is by charging low prices in order to attract the customers by offering them discounts. 1.3 The Finances The first quarter of our business operation will mainly intended to break even. The second quarter is intended to start building provides. The annual intended target is $100 million dollars and this will be expected to keep increasing while the business keeps adapting to rapid changing economic demands. 2.0 Registration Details Business name: WRSX Group Trading name(s): WR SX Group Date registered: 18/12/2012 Location(s) registered: Business structure: company Licences & permits: council permits on safety, business operations, security 2.1 Business Premises Business location: The business centre will be located in Happyville. 3.0 The Business Vision Statement In the next 3 years, WRSX Group will become a recognized leader in the local and international advertisement firm in the world. Mission Statement Members will receive personalised programs to suit their individual needs at competitive market rates. Staff will have a client focus, and a thirst for continual development of knowledge and their craft. Clients will be motivated to continue to exercise through a variety of programs, with their individual characteristics taken into account. All decisions will be based upon integrity, honesty, efficiency, and a desire for high quality. Management & Ownership Names of owners: james milner, terry mclean, Diana rose, Jamie fox, ann robinson, john lesly, bri an pink. Details of management & ownership: As the owners we will run the business and share the profits and dividends according to the shares each member has contributed Key Personnel Recruitment options Selection and recruiting will be done professionally through the internet and oral interviews will be conducted after applications have been collected. The applicant will also undergo a practical interview on the gym training skills they have. Training programs Personal training of the staff will be provided in order to familiarize with the services offered and handling of the sophisticated machines and equipment Skill retention strategies Staff and employees must be licenced as professionals who can safely work in the centre. The staff must renew their licences every year to ensure professionalism is maintained. However, regular training and evaluations will be provided in order to keep the staff updated with the latest skills. Market position: The business is located strategicall y in the middle of the town Unique selling Our products are both necessity and luxurious and fulfilling customers’ needs and demands are our major motive. Growth potential: Growth is likely to increase due to the demand especially with the sudden changes in technology and innovation with regard to a lot of competition in the market 3.7 Insurance Payment types accepted: Payment of the services offered may be made via electronic money to an account on our website, in